The History of Salish Tribe

In History of Salish Tribe, the Coast Salish was one of the most popular Tribes in America. They have situated in the majority of central states in the United States.

The Timeline below depicts the History of Salish Tribe of these people and the events involving them throughout the course of history.

History of Salish Tribe
3000 BCE: Evidence of the first established settlement at of the Coast Salish was found near Mission, British Columbia

2000 BCE – 450 CE: the Documented early occupation of the Coast Salish people, lasting at least until around the late 1800s CE when smallpox and other diseases affected the inhabitants.

6th century CE: Dominant villages on the Duwamish River were found. These remained continuously inhabited until sometime in the later 18th century.

1791: First contact by the Spanish with several groups during their charting of the Georgia Strait area.

1792: Brief influence with the Vancouver expedition by the Squamish people and others.

1808: Simon Fraser of the North-West Company arrives at the Coast Salish territories, going through the Fraser Canyon and meeting various groups until reaching tidewater on the Fraser’s North Arm, where he is confronted by Musqueam warriors.

The 1810s – 1850s: Raids by northern people Euclataws and Haidaoccurred on the Coast Salish regions.

1824: John Work and his party of traveled the length of the central and South Georgia Strait-Puget Sound.

1839–40: Catholic missionaries arrive in Puget Sound country.

1840–on New missionaries arrive In the United States, a creation of churches which divided the territory among themselves by the federal Peace Policy of 1869

1850s–60s: Traditional resources have become scarce. Sawmill work and employment selling natural resources begin and continues. Native men work as loggers, in the mills, and as commercial fishers, while women sell basketry and shellfish.

1850-54: the Douglas Treaties are signed on Vancouver involving the Coast Salish people around Victoria and Nanaimo, and also with two Kwakwaka’wakw groups on northern Vancouver Island.

The 1880s: White-Indian demographics shift drastically. Commercial fisheries begin to decline

The 1960s: Resurgence of tribal beliefs and national civil rights engenders civil action for treaty rights.

1967: Chief Dan Georges made a speech on what his people had experienced at a Canadian Centennial ceremony in Vancouver’s Empire Stadium touches off public awareness and native activism in British Columbia, and Canada.

1960s–1970s: Employment in commercial fisheries has declined completely, employment in logging and lumber mills declines as well

1974, Supreme Court upheld 1979: The Treaty of Elliott of 1855 restored fisheries rights to federally recognized Puget tribes

The right of taking and catching fish at usual and familiar grounds and stations is further secured to said Indians in common with all citizens of the Territory.

1970s–present: Many federally recognized tribes develop some economic autonomy with no-tax tobacco retail, development of casinos and tolerating of gambling, fisheries, and stewardship of fisheries. Marks the beginning of organized repelling of the white paper, tabled by Jean Chretien. New terms such as Sto: lo, Shishalh and Snuneymuxw began to surface and be added to the long list of terms under the Salish languages.

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