Shoshone Bannock Indians Tribes History

At first, the tribe called the area we know as the Great Basin but began to move north and east which placed them in the states we call Idaho and Wyoming. Some of the Eastern Shoshone moved across the Rocky Mountains after 1750 and into the Great Plains. The Shoshone Bannock Indians Tribes had wars with other tribes including the Arapaho, Cheyenne, Lakota, Crow, and Blackfoot after they moved to the Great Plains which caused the tribes to move westward as well as south. By 1700, some had moved as far away from their origin to Texas and were then known as Comanche.

Where did the Shoshone Bannock Indians Tribes live?

The Bannock Indians are a Native American tribe that spreads across the United States. This division is based on their homeland location as well as the tribe’s primary food sources. The tribes can be found in northern Utah, eastern Wyoming, western Nevada and southeastern Idaho. The Bannock Tribe has a long and interesting history which is interconnected with the development of America during the Frontier. Unfortunately, the Shoshone were forced into lands that were foreign to them by the government during this time.

“Snake Indians” was a name that the Shoshone were known by, however, the actual meaning of their name meant valley people. The amount of Shoshone members is relatively low when compared to other tribal groups. The number is close to 8,000 tribal members. Even less were the tribes that are located in northern Utah and western Nevada.

Shoshone Bannock Indians Tribes

Shoshone Indians and Their Enemies

Shoshone Bannock Tribes suffered conflict throughout their history. The year 1875 brought about a new homeland confirmed by Ulysses S. Grant. This homeland was not permanent however and in 1905 that were forced to move and start their “Trail of Tears”   Two well-known battles that the tribes faced were the 1878 Bannock War and the Bear River Massacre. The latterly involved problems arising in Ohio with settlers there.

What did the Shoshone live in?

The tribes located in the east and north lived in teepees. These were tall, cone-shaped houses. They were made out of buffalo hide. These portable houses were made similar to tents used today as they were quick to set up and take down as the Bannock Indians were always on the move. Once they had gathered enough food they would move on. In the west, the Shoshone Bannock Indians Tribes used wickiups as their form of shelter. The tribes here did not hunt as much so there was no need to move as quickly.

Shoshone Clothing – what did the wear?

When it comes to clothing Shoshone Bannock Tribes wore clothing based on the type of weather they were encountering. All of their clothing was made from the hides of animals including buffalo, rabbit, and deer. Bird feathers were also used. Beads and fringe were added to many of the garments. Breechcloths, tunics, and leggings were commonly worn. Buffalo robes were often worn to protect the tribe from the harsh cold and rain. Moccasins were a staple of Shoshone clothing. They keep the tribe’s men and women warm. Hunting was a ritual where clothing was kept minimal despite the temperature outdoors.

What did the Shoshone tribe eat?

What the Shoshone Bannock Indians Tribes ate was heavily based on what region they called home. In the North, both women and men played a part when it came to food. The women would gather roots while the men hunted. Buffalo was on the list, but the hunt was more geared towards to smaller game like deer and fish was a top priority. The tribes in the east made buffalo their main attraction with deer and mountain sheep also hunted.

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